Target Marketing Strategies and Customer Relationship Management Assignment

Target Marketing Strategies and Customer Relationship Management - Assignment Example Pizza Hut is evaluated a lot higher because of its quality concentration and fulfills this market over lower-pay clients. Besides, Pizza Hut is notable for its family-engaged in-house feasting capacities that intrigue to huge gatherings in the family unit structure (Huynh, 4). This is a one of a kind trait of Pizza Hut over rivalry that interests to families searching for quality suppers for eat in purposes. Pizza Hut is generally scattered geologically over the world, in this manner geographic division or socioeconomics are not viable. Coming up next is a situating technique for Pizza Hut utilizing psychographic components: Pizza Hut pizzas are situated under value/quality measurements. A suitable trademark for the items may be Pizza Hut: Incredible elements for a progressively sumptuous pizza experience for the segregating customer. Disregard the different folks and tap into high caliber at Pizza Hut.

Definition and Examples of Subjects in English Grammar

Definition and Examples of Subjects in English Grammar In English punctuation, the subject is the piece of a sentence or provision that ordinarily shows (a) what it is about, or (b) who or what plays out the activity (that is, the specialist). The subject is normally a noun (The hound . . .), aâ noun phrase (My sisters Yorkshire terrier . . .), or a pronoun (It . . .). The subject pronouns are I, you, he, she, it, we, they, who,â andâ whoever. In a revelatory sentence, the subject typically shows up before the action word (The dogâ barks). In an inquisitive sentence, the subject generally follows the initial segment of an action word (Does the dogâ ever bark?). In anâ imperative sentence, the subject is commonlyâ said to be you comprehended (Bark!). Its derivation is from the Latin, to toss. The most effective method to Identify the Subject The most clear method of recognizing the subject of a sentence is to transform the sentence into a yes-no inquiry (by this we mean an inquiry which can be replied with either yes or no). In English, questions are shaped by turning around the request between the subject and the principal action word which tails it. Take a gander at the accompanying model: He can keep a Tamagotchi alive for over seven days. The fitting inquiry here on the off chance that we need a yes or no as an answer seems to be: Would he be able to keep a Tamagotchi alive for over seven days? Here he and can have changed spots and that implies that he should be the subject in the main sentence. . . .In the event that there is no appropriate action word in the first sentence, at that point utilize sham do, and the subject is the constituent which happens among do and the first verb.(Kersti Bã ¶rjars and Kate Burridge, Introducing English Grammar, 2010) Subject Examples and Observations The Grinch loathed Christmas.(Dr. Seuss, How the Grinch Stole Christmas! 1957)We should take Bikini Bottom and push it some place else!(Patrick in Squid on Strike. SpongeBob SquarePants, 2001)Momma was setting up our night feast, and Uncle Willie inclined onâ the entryway sill.(Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. 1969)My ace made me this neckline. He is a decent and savvy ace, and he made me this neckline so I may speak.(Dug in Up, 2009)The saber-toothedâ tiger was sneaking around the base of the tree, snarling, as it searched for a simpler far up. At that point something got its attention.(Damian Harvey, The Mudcrusts: Saber-Toothed Terrors. 2010)Sophie was particularly energized in light of the fact that sheâ and her companions wereâ performing the initial move at the Misty Wood fair.(Lily Small, Sophie the Squirrel. 2017)Fettucini alfredo is macaroni and cheddar for adults.(Mitch Hedberg)You cannot attempt to get things done; you basically should do th em.(Ray Bradbury)Great spirits have consistently experienced savage resistance from average minds.(Albert Einstein) Take a gander at the circles under my eyes. I havent dozed in weeks!(The Cowardly Lion in The Wizard of Oz, 1939)The deliberate returned a couple of moments with a rifle and five cartridges, and then some Burmans had shown up and disclosed to us that the elephant was in the paddy fields beneath, just a couple hundred yards away.(George Orwell, Shooting an Elephant. New Writing, 1936)Up to the farmhouse to supper through the abounding, dusty field, the street under our shoes was just a two-track road.(E.B. White, Once More to the Lake. Harpers, 1941)To do the thing appropriately, with any expectation of winding up with an authentic copy of a solitary individual, you truly must choose between limited options. You should clone them all.(Lewis Thomas, The Tucson Zoo)Every sentence has a fact holding up toward its finish, and the essayist figures out how to know it when he at last gets there.(Don DeLillo, Mao II. 1991) Testing Traditional Definitions of a SubjectThe conventional meaning of subject as alluding to the practitioner of an activity (or operator), however it is sufficient for focal or regular cases, won't work for all cases. For instance, in aloof sentences, for example, John was assaulted, the subject is John, however John is positively not the practitioner of the assaulting. Once more, not all sentences, even those with transitive action words, express any activity. Models are This book cost fifty francs and I despise relativism. In any case, such sentences have in every case generally been held to have subjects (in these cases, this book and I).(James R. Hurford, Grammar: A Students Guide. 1994) Subjects and Predicates in Poetry[Robert] Frosts Dust of Snow legitimizes its structure by committing one refrain to the linguistic subject and the other to the predicate: The manner in which a crowShook down on meThe residue of snowFrom a hemlock treeHas given my heartA change of moodAnd spared some partOf a day I had lamented. (Paul Fussell, Poetic Meter and Poetic Form, 1979)

Basic documents affecting American Society essays

Essential reports influencing American Society papers Essential DOCUMENTS AFFECTING AMERICAN SOCIETY There are three essential reports which influence American culture practically every day in everyday issues. They are the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, the Bill of Rights. Each The assessments for autonomy from England was developing in the American Settlements during the most recent long stretches of 1775. The initial skirmishes of the unrest, at Lexengton also, Concord and at Bunker Hill, had just occurred when, in January 1776, Tom Paine distributed his leaflet Common Sense. The handout was a brutal assault on government also, on ruler George 111 and was a solid request for a quick revelation of indepen- dence. It sold more than one 100,000 duplicates inside a quarter of a year and prompted a significant increment The rights that Declaration refers to, for example, the privilege to life, are characterized as common rights given to man by God and not benefits allowed by the administration. The legislature is compelled by a solemn obligation to secure and sustain these rights or, more than likely the individuals may oust it. Constitution of the United States is the preeminent law and plan of the legislature. The Cons- titution was portrayed the then British Prime Minister William Gladstone as the most magnificent work at any point struck off at once by the mind and reason for man. The most seasoned composed constitution still being used among the significant countries, it has had incredible impact on constitutions later received by different nations. The rule of restricted government, as revered in the Constitution, was applied in a few ways. Devolution of intensity among the segment States and the Federal government demonstrated trailblazer for such administrative structures all through the justly chosen governments in A considerable lot of the rights contained in the Bill of Rights were created in England during the ... <!

Submarine Volcanoes - Free Essay Example

Submarine volcanoes are ruptures on the earths surface that are found underwater from which magma erupts. Volcanic activities on terrestrial land are widespread and accessible for study, and as a result, a lot is known about these activities. However, unlike terrestrial volcanoes, very little is known about submarine volcanic activities (Cashman Fiske, 1991). It is because underwater volcanic activities, especially deep-sea volcanoes, are not easily detectable using hydrophones since water cannot boil as a result of the high pressure (above 218 atmospheres) exerted at the bottom of the sea. The occurrence of volcanic eruptions in shallow waters results in material being thrust to the air (Submarine Volcanoes Crystalinks, 2018). During an eruption in deep-sea volcanoes, the topmost lava comes into contact with seawater and immediately forms as crust. The underlying lava continues flowing into the crust to form a pillow lava (Submarine Volcanoes Crystalinks, 2018). A seamount is a submerged mountain that forms as a result of this process. Seamounts build up over time and eventually reach the surface of the ocean to form islands such as the Hawaiian Island (Underwater Volcanoes Universe Today, 2018). The most massive underwater eruption ever recorded was the eruption of Havre Seamount in 2012. Many scientists had somehow missed citing the volcano but managed to get the large floating rock that was generated as a result. The rock covered 400 square kilometers before it dispersed (Dockrill, 2018). Submarine volcanoes can be classified into two: those created through the slow discharge and bursting of huge lava bubbles and those formed in a quick explosion of gas bubbles. Lava affects marine life and ecosystems differently than gas which is very important to distinguish the two (Cornell, Templeton, Staudigel, 2016). Scientists have developed techniques that use sounds and images to identify and differentiate between the two types of eruptions. The technology was used successfully in 2009 to observe the West Mata Volcano erupt in several ways. Video and audio were used to study the sounds made by slow lava bursting and the noises made from the release of hundreds of gas bubbles (Cornell, Templeton, Staudigel, 2016). According to Mastin et al., violent eruptions of submerged volcanoes are not just as a result of water mixing with magma. They believe the eruption occurs in two steps: that is, the flow of magma in a channel below the water table followed by the jetting of water through the water surface. This mechanism was evident on 3 April 1977 in Alaska when a hydro magmatic blast was preceded by a lava lake draining and the crumbling of the crater walls. The knowledge of Seamounts has triggered research on various diverse fields including volcanology, geology, geochemistry, physical oceanography, and marine biology among others. Scientists have come up with theories to explain the impact of submarine volcanoes on, among others, tectonic plate movements, stress on underwater lithosphere and chemical composition of Earths mantle. The active undersea volcanoes provide a favorable habitat for various types of fungi. Fungi of unknown species have been found in multiple seamounts. These include hydrocasts near hydrothermal plumes from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge that is found near the Azores and in Paci? ¬?c sea-? ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡oor sediments. Researchers like Gadanho and Sampaio have discovered yeasts from Atlantic plume waters in 2005 leading to the fact that the deep-sea hydrothermal habitat may contain different types of microbial organisms including both eukaryotes and prokaryotes (Cornell, Templeton, Staudigel, 2016). Although the majority of seamounts are extinct, there are many other active submarine volcanoes which scientists continue researching on to be able to understand the way they function. They also try to find new technologies that will make detecting and researching these weird phenomenam easier. Seamounts will continue emerging and may even end up becoming islands which someday humans can live on, just like the Hawaii Islands (Mastin et al., 2004). Some seamounts are circular or conical with a magma chamber within the volcano. Large seamounts often lie above hot spots, which are sections in the deep mantle associated with plumes of molten rock rising and melting through the overlying tectonic plate to supply magma to seamounts. These plumes have a long lifespan, and they continue to melt through tectonic plates passing over them resulting in a series of volcanoes over time. Examples of Islands that were formed as a result of hot spots include The Hawaiian Islands, the Galapagos Islands, the Azores, and the Cobb-Eikelberg (Mastin et al., 2004). Underwater volcanoes greatly influence the shape of the ocean floor. The oceans lithosphere comes under enormous stress from seamounts resulting in deflections. Most published models estimate stress differences between 2 and 3 kbar per kilometer of deviation with maximum values approaching 10 kbar (Lambeck Nakiboglu, 1980). The lithosphere tends to be thinner when loads from seamounts are high and thicken with reduced loads. Models have been developed to explain the lithospheres flexural rigidity by considering forces from the magma below the ocean (Lambeck Nakiboglu, 1980). Observing the activity of active underwater volcanoes, have helped scientists gain a better understanding of the formation, evolution, and composition of large islands such as Hawaii. Studies are however made difficult due to associated high costs as most seamounts form below the oceans surface. Their heights also regularly change, growing as a result of repeated episodes of volcano growth and reducing as due to rapid flank collapse. Often, the rates of change are high and make it difficult to make consistent observations. Variations of up to 630 million cubic meters have been recorded for growth and 110 million cubic meters for collapse (Schmincke, 2013). Seismic swarms are a common phenomena accompanying submarine volcanic eruptions. These earthquakes are have different magnitudes and usually grow stronger as they migrate. Earthquakes rates at less than 2.5 M were recorded to have peaked at 4.4 Metres on El Hierro in 2011 (Schmincke, 2013). Other observations made during this event were a constant vibration, resulting from the fast rise of the magma, changes in the color of the water and hot volcanic bombs hovering on the surface of the ocean. In some cases, the seismic activities resulting from underwater volcanoes reach the dry land and cause tsunamis that result in massive destruction. Coastal regions are at the most significant risk when this occurs (Schmincke, 2013). A tsunami resulting from an underwater explosion back in 1883 was recorded to have caused more than 36000 deaths. The formation and characteristics of the tsunamis formed are influenced by factors such as the amount of flux flowing and the size of the explosion. Cur rently there are no systems designed to deal with tsunamis that result from activities such as submarine explosions. Studies into this underwater activity may provide further insight into the development of more advanced and capable tsunami warning systems. Hydrothermal fluids from submarine volcanoes show significant disparity in the levels of CO2 and pH. Some of the vapor emitted recorded high levels of acidity or alkalinity while others had higher concentrations of CO2. These result in variations in the levels of CO2 and acidity in the water significantly influencing aquatic life. A study of The Kolumbo, however, found that the emissions, which are 99% CO2, were trapped inside a lake inside the crater 350 meters below the ocean surface. It resulted in the emissions having no significant impact on the upper 100 meters of the ocean waters (Karatsolis et al. n.d). Further research has shown that of the CO2 emitted, more than 80% comes from slab sources (Resing et al., 2009). Classification of underwater volcanoes based on their level of hydrothermal activity resulted in 3 groups: strong level, low level, and no action. Strong activity volcanoes are those from which samples taken are concentrated enough to enable identification of the source while concentrations in low activity volcanoes cannot allow for such. Low activity volcanoes are easy to spot, but this gets harder as the activity level continues to diminish (Resing et al., 2009). Most of the underwater volcanic activity takes place deep in the ocean creating a chain of underwater mountains, some of which grow beyond the surface forming islands. The mid-ocean ridge, which extends for thousands of miles below the ocean, is an example. The spread of tectonic plates can explain the high levels of activity in this region. This area alone is said to have more volcanoes than there are on the dry land. The Pacific Ocean alone is estimated to have over 4000 volcanoes. On land, volcanoes have given much insight into the dynamics of submarine volcanoes. The later has however had limited research due to factors such as cost and difficulty in making observations under water. Most volcanic activities in the deep ocean often go undetected as well. It is however evident that these underwater activities have a significant impact on the oceans ecosystem. Its effect may in some cases be felt on land in the form of tsunamis and earthquakes especially where the activities take place close to the land. It is therefore an important area for more research and study to be done.

Is The Lengths Of Our Fingers Are So - 1478 Words

Have you ever pondered why the lengths of our fingers are so disproportional? It exists to prohibit imbalance and so that human beings can have a firmer grasp on certain objects. Comparable are our lives against it since we also encounter endless struggles as well as contentment all tended to stabilize our lives which counteracts extreme exposure to any one of the situations. But what if we begin to shatter this stability in the greed to only gain the better of the two? Well, we commence to fight our fates and develop conflicts in our own paths without acceptance towards miscellaneous situations. The same is portrayed in the play, A Raisin in the Sun, where each member of the Younger family persistently endeavors to fulfil his or her dreams. Each of the member’s prime necessity is money in order to achieve a better lifestyle and to elevate in the minds of White Americans who deem African Americans as a meager race, excluding Beneatha, the daughter of the family who intends to engage more in her culture than just wealth. Unfortunately in the surge of their desires, both the American society and the Younger family forget the requirement of acceptance in their lives. In this play, the message that Lorraine Hansberry attempts to convey to us is that as human beings, we all should attempt to maintain acceptance towards certain situations in order to understand the opposition’s complications, to face the reality with strength and to avert racism and inhumanity. Most of us keep aShow MoreRelatedBiometric Scanners Technologies Over Passwords And Passphrase1096 Words   |  5 Pagesindividual is who he or she claims to be, but says nothing about the access rights of the individual discussion. 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Society has made it so hard for homosexuals to be accepted, given the discrimination and hate crimes against them. The rights that have been taken from homosexuals, such as marriage, have led to a quest forRead MorePersuasive Speech On Karate Kni fe924 Words   |  4 PagesNonetheless, if you like a better fit like I do, I always trim the sleeves and the length of the pants to meet my body size. It doesn’t matter what brand I purchase they are always a bit longer than my preferred length. If you choose the right size and fabric, your gi should not obstructing any maneuver in your daily training. Ideally, the sleeve length is about four fingers up to your wrist. And the pants length is four fingers from the ankle. 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Your forefinger curls up and around the front end of the deck, your thumb extends along the left side of the deck, and your second, third, and fourth fingers press lightly on the right side of the deck, contacting it at each of their initial joint lines (photo ?). Slightly bend your wrist, tilting the front end of the deck to allow the majority of the deck’s weight to come to rest on your forefinger. This starting positionRead MoreEssay About Books At Home1738 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"My hometown,† he replies nonchalantly. He hides his hands within his trouser pockets as he gazes at his feet. Ignoring his evasion, I continue my investigations. One overly stuffed, cream sofa sits next to an open door to our left. Such a peculiar place to house a sofa. Maybe it looked too empty in here without it. On each wall resides a long, mahogany table. Some hold cream shaded lamps, others hold picture frames. My curiosity heightens, encouraging me to inspect every picture. Nevertheless, myRead MoreTips For How Your Nails Done At Home1052 Words   |  5 Pageswith completing our daily duties with split and broken nails. For that matter, the ability to care for our nails at home may be one of the best ways to hide the most embarrassing problems that a nail could possibly have. Good looking nails can define a person in manner that will want a person to keep good looking nails without taking any sort of over the counter protein vitamins for a lifetime. Not only will nails make a person look better when showing off their hands; caring for our hands at homeRead MoreGay Straight, And The Re ason Why Essay1497 Words   |  6 PagesIt has long been debated where our sexual orientation comes from, particularly whether its biological or social forces driving these behaviors. In regards to homosexuality and bisexuals, some have argued that it may be a choice that these individuals are making.(Levay 2012: 41)Some have even said it is a mental disorder that one can recover from, but there is plenty of data that says otherwise.(Levay 2012: 41)(Levay 2012: 65) I believe diverse sexual orientations develop in humans due to sex hormones

Human Resources Management Human Resource Management

What is the one of the most fundamental aspects of administering a business efficiently? Human Resource Management (HRM). Human Resources is the solid foundation that practically oversees the entire organization, whether its managing employees to surveilling the progress of every single department. There are six principle functions that Human Resource take into account: employee relations, recruitment, compliance, compensation and benefits, training and development, and safety (policies/regulations). Over time Human Resource Management has taken a new role into other functions, â€Å"they are looking at HRM as a means to support a company’s strategy- its plan for meeting broad goals such as profitability, quality, and market share† (Noe 40). Not all businesses easily sail through storms; they have to forecast, identify situations that affect the business goals or objectives, and implement solutions to those problems that arise. Therefore, there are currently six strateg ic business issues that affect Human Resource Management: total quality management, mergers and acquisitions, downsizing, reengineering, outsourcing, and international expansion. Human Resource Management has become competent in managing organizations to stay afloat while in any economic business cycle. An organization always strives to be efficient and effective for its operations. Consumers always want their products, or services to have high quality standards. Companies want to be able to provide thoseShow MoreRelatedHuman Resources Management And Human Resource Management2123 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction The study of human resource management becomes a major topic of the science of management at the beginning of 20th century and keeps attracting researchers’ attention (Merkle, 1980). The new models of human resource management derive from the advance of management theories and the accumulation of practices and experiences. 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The Point of Prom free essay sample

What is the point of prom exactly? Now that is the question Ive been asking myself and every other living being in my life for the past few months. Think about it. High school upperclassmen get all dressed up and flaunt themselves around at a social gathering. I am really looking forward to going this year, but as hard as I have tried, I just dont get it. Since early March, I have been frantically trying to find everything needed for prom. Date? Check. I attend an all girls school, so every dance is Sadie Hawkins style. My boyfriend fits the part as my date which made this the one aspect of my preparation that I did not need to stress over. Dress? Check. Who would have known the price of dresses these days? Thankfully, I have family on the inside and they were able to give me a pretty nice discount. We will write a custom essay sample on The Point of Prom or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Prom tickets? Check. The price, once again, was unbelievable (one hundred and fifty dollars for three hours of hopefully bearable fun). That would figure out to be fifty dollars an hour which is twenty-five dollars per person each hour. If only my job paid that much. So, prom is a dance. Well, theres a problem here. I dont dance and Im not just saying that to be modest. My signature dance move consists of the seventies disco style dancing made complete by my legs uncontrollably jogging in place. I cant control them. The music starts and so does my dance move. I guess my boyfriend and I will just have to sit during the dancing part. Well, theres another problem. My dress is so beautiful; it doesnt like to be sat on. Whenever I try to sit down, it suffocates me. The back lacing is styled after an old-fashioned corset and it must be laced up very tightly in order to prevent a wardrobe malfunction. This very elegant style, however, will not allow me to breathe and sit simultaneously. We could just walk around the dance floor. However, I am struck by another problem. My feet in four inch heels struggle with the condition called HTS (heel tripping syndrome). This disorder occurs whenever I wear heels for long periods of time. Now, to the attire of prom: dont even get me started on the cummerbund. What in the world is a cummerbund? My mom has explained it to me. My aunt has explained it to me. My cousin who owns the dress shop has explained it to me. Im sorry, but I simply dont get it. I guess its just a piece of fabric meant to prevent pants from falling down. Why dont they use belts? I like the look of belts. Cummerbunds look strange. Theyre all thick and weirdly colored. Do men even wear cummerbunds anymore? Why dont suits have cummerbunds? That makes me wonder about the difference between suits and tuxedos. They look the same in my opinion. Also, why are tuxedos so expensive? Suits arent that expensive. Tuxedos look funny. What is the purpose of those funny looking tails on the back? I am again forced to think of ridiculous looking cummerbunds. I dont get it. I also wonder why our families make such a big deal of prom. My entire family and my entire boyfriends family think its a huge special occasion. Theyve all invited themselves over to see us off. Yes, all of them. My grandma will be there. My aunt will be there. My mom, of course, will be there. The seven members of my boyfriends family will be there. And, its not like this is even my senior prom. Im only a junior. Shouldnt everyone just wait until Im a senior and then make this into a bigger deal than it is? So, back to my original question, what is the point of prom? I spend hundreds of dollars to stress over the possibility of dancing uncontrollably, suffocating, and tripping on what should be the most elegant and fun night of my high school life. The more I try to think of a point, the more I am led to believe that maybe there is no point, at least not the kind of point I have been searching for. The point of prom is not philosophical. The point of prom is not complex. The point of prom is simply to celebrate the end of a four year journey or to prepare for the beginning of what may become the most memorable year of high school.

Mini-Case Facing Termination Essay Sample free essay sample

Why do you believe you made these errors? Please get down this instance treatment from the point of position that you are the chief character – that is you are the Vice President of Marketing. So you may get down the treatment get downing with â€Å"I am to fault for the current province of personal businesss because I did non understand †¦ † ( fill in why you are to fault. what did you non make and what did you make that helped make the current state of affairs ) I am to fault for the current province of personal businesss because I did non make plenty trial and deep probe for the new package plan. Honestly. I don’t cognize this package truly good. All I did merely bosom about some overstate characteristics from attender at the booth. read some stuff about it and called a twosome of friends who had installed it in their organisations. We will write a custom essay sample on Mini-Case Facing Termination Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I even don’t cognize what is defect of this package and what should I make if the package failed to operation. I didn’t fix any program B for this elephantine plan. Blindness and rawness make me didn’t do adequate readying work. In add-on. I don’t have adequate protagonist or assistant. My co-worker. even when Jenny done to put in the package. seem non interested in this plan and really few people entree to seek. Confronting this negative attitude. I merely sit at that place and expect they will see the advantages of new gross revenues procedure alternatively of seek difficult to allow my co-worker cognize more about the new package. I was rely on IT excessively much and disregard how of import communicating with people. I supposed to larn a batch from Tom who is an first-class salesman and has broad societal web. I was merely believing he is old-fashion people but didn’t notice why he could be frailty president how was he persuade people. Besides. even myself. experience dry because I neer concern myself with all that techie computing machine material. If I couldn’t acquire into package. how I could advance this plan related to computing machine material. When Jenny working on accounting system. I supposed to delving why there was a batch of bombilation around their merchandise both at the conference and in the imperativeness. Besides. I should seek to work out those bombilatio ns which may go large issues what will face in the hereafter. Besides. there is a addendum. One of my mistake is I ignored the organisation civilization which is representative by Tom. who has immense personality and an unbelievable memory. He used phone calls. unit of ammunitions of golf. and birthday calls to lend personal networking. He had surrounded himself with really similar people like Joe who is one of veterans. They all agree this sort of gross revenues method is successful. My mistake is put new package plan on antonym of our organisation civilization. I didn’t combine new engineering and organization’s tradition together. That’s why people’s responds had been cool. I am to fault for the current province of personal businesss because I didn’t understand good about the undermentioned jobs. First of wholly. as a new promoted frailty president of selling. I didn’t achieve the great support from the best-performing sales representative to put in the new salesforce mechanization package and to utilize it. Although I have showed the booklet to them. I should attach the importance that they didn’t show their involvements really and I shouldn’t see that they will alter their head shortly. I shouldn’t think that they will accept the new salesforce mechanization tool as I. The veterans Joe didn’t like to utilize computing machine and had some bad attitude to me. I shouldn’t see that he will alter his head really promptly. The former frailty president Tom. who is an old-fashion sales representative with a immense personality. contributed a batch in the company’s early growing via personal networking a nd the surrounding co-workers are similar people really. Based on this consideration. I should recognize that it is really difficult to do them alter their head. And. the younger associate Amanda didn’t understand the system really clear. I should see more about this job and seek my best to do her understand the new salesforce mechanization tool clear. As a frailty president of selling. I should do salespeople understand what the new system is clearly. how to utilize it. and seek my best to acquire the support from them. However. I didn’t. If I achieved theirs back up really good. the plan may run better and the state of affairs may be different. What’s more. I made a critical error about Jenny Cantera. the really first IT manager with small experience in my house. I should recognize that she might do some error as a new IT manager with small experience. I shouldn’t swear her that much about the installing skill even though she looks smart and is good at engineering. However. she does non hold a batch of experiences. The accident may go on merely following 2nd. As a frailty president. it’s my mistake to believe a new manus. If I didn’t swear her that much. the state of affairs may be different. However. even though Jenny did her occupation truly good. I made a error on the clip. I shouldn’t allow the installing after three to four hebdomads. If I truly want to do net incomes relay on the new salesforce mechanization package rapidly. I should do the installing finished every bit shortly as possible. I shouldn’t accept this late installing. It is excessively late. My house spent a ample investing on the new package. I truly did a large error on the late installing. In brief. I did two critical errors this clip. I shouldn’t ignore the negative response from the sales representative. I shouldn’t believe the new IT manager that much. If I did better on these points. the state of affairs may be different. A successful plan is non merely trusting on single but besides the other sections of whole organisation. I blamed myself made immense error every bit good as others. There are a twosome of people I want to fault. Firstly. I want to speak about Jenny. I assigned undertaking to Jenny who is first IT manager in our house and had small experience in this place. She can’t give me critical advice and merely followed my measure. When I gave booklet to her. she didn’t do any deep research about new salesforce mechanization tool or halt me and merely told me it will necessitate one hebdomad to put in. She merely obeyed the order and neer thought. Then she postponed put ining my plan which spends ample investing of my house. She increased clip cost. She knew there are buzz exist but she merely ignored them and travel on. Besides. she installed package straightly for the whole system alternatively of making trial. She didn’t prepare plenty for issues round the corner. When she wrote the interface to the HR systems. all database broke lose. She was scrambling to convey it back up. Apparently she neer thought incident will go on. In add-on. I would fault my firm’s salesman. I understand Joe. who is veterans. doesn’t like me since I took his friend Tom’s topographic point and doesn’t agree computing machine can convey his more benefits. But the times are different. The markets were now planetary. When other firm’s sales representative contact abroad clients via IT support. our salesman merely aimed local clients can’t use our client base and convey us profit. We would lose excessively many clients and lose market fight without new engineering. Besides. I will fault the board that merely investing new plan but didn’t support my work really. They had been reasonably easy acceptance new proposal alternatively of cautious consideration. And after that. they should allow other sections corporate my occupation but they did non. A successful new plan demands selling. finance. human resources and accounting departmentsâ⠂¬â„¢ co-ordinate and communicating. non merely one individual.

Tuckmans Team Development Analysis Essays

Tuckmans Team Development Analysis Essays Tuckmans Team Development Analysis Paper Tuckmans Team Development Analysis Paper Tuckmans model is sequential, developmental and thematic. It is sequential in that the stages occur in a specifically stated order. Each stage will occur naturally, with the timing dependent on the nature of the group, group membership and group leadership. The model is developmental in that the issues and concerns in each stage must be resolved in order for the group to move to the next stage. If the group is not able to resolve such issues and concerns, members experience either conflict or apathy, which becomes the dominant group behaviour. If continued attempts to resolve the impasse fail, group disintegration occurs. Successful groups meet and resolve the challenges presented, so growth occurs. The model is thematic in that each stage is characterised by two dominant themes, one reflecting the task dimension and one reflecting the relationship dimension, as noted in the following table. These themes provide realistic expectations of group behaviour. This is particularly to those in leadership positions, because they can base their behaviour and interventions on these expectations. Appropriate leader interventions then can facilitate the group development process. The initial stage of small-group development is characterised by a movement toward awareness. In the process of forming, the groups task behaviour is an attempt to become oriented to the goals and procedures of the group. The amount of information available and the manner in which it is presented is critical to group development. Resolving dependency issues and testing are the major relationship behaviours. Understanding leadership roles and getting acquainted with other group members, facilitates group development at this stage. When orientation and dependency issues are resolved, conflict begins to emerge, signalling the second stage of group development. The storming process involves resistance or emotional responses to task demands and interpersonal hostility in relationships. Group members engage in behaviours that challenge the groups leadership or they isolate themselves from group interaction. If conflict is permitted to exceed controllable limits, anxiety and tension permeate the group. If conflict is suppressed and not permitted to occur, resentment and bitterness result. This can encourage apathy or abandonment of the group. Although conflict resolution often is the goal of groups during the storming stage, conflict management generally is what is achieved. In fact, conflict management is a more appropriate goal because it is desirable to maintain conflict at a manageable level to encourage the continuous growth and development of the group. The third stage of small group development, norming, is characterised by cooperation. The dominant task themes are communication and expression of opinions. Sharing of information and influence promotes cooperation and synergistic outcomes. Cohesion is the relationship theme. A blend of harmony and openness is created by the work effort, which increases morale and team building efforts. Group unity develops, and shared responsibilities increase, typically leading to decision making by consensus and democratic leadership styles. The fourth stage of small-group development is evidenced by productivity. Performing encourages functional role relatedness. The task theme is problem solving. Group effort is mobilised to achieve group goals. Group members provide valuable contributions by assuming appropriate roles that enhance problem solving. The relationship theme is interdependence; it is the basis for any successful team effort and it requires group members simultaneously to be highly independent and highly dependent. The final stage of small-group development brings the group to an end. The adjourning process involves termination of task behaviours and disengagement from relationships. Conclusion of the group is not always planned. A planned group conclusion usually involves recognition for participation and achievement as well as an opportunity for members to say personal good-byes. Adjournment of the group should be accomplished within a set time frame and have a recognisable ending point.

Morals, Utilitarianism, Social Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Morals, Utilitarianism, Social - Essay Example His nine year old adopted daughter is not bleeding but she has is slowly passing out and is complaining that she is feeling dizzy, cannot breath properly and her vision is hazy. The ambulance arrives and can only competently attend to one patient, take her to the nearest hospital, which is 20 kilometers away, and come for the other victim. If they take his seven year old daughter, it is relative his nine year old daughter will make it that long. His seven-year-old daughter is his real daughter and there is that risk that she might pass out if they take his nine-year-old daughter first. He is torn between which is a lesser wrong; letting his adopted daughter who is at the verge of becoming vegetative be left behind, or his seven year old daughter who is bleeding profusely. Utilitarian theories are based on utility, which is aimed at generating excellent results. These theories intend to maximize the good in every situation by selecting the best possible alternative, while curtailing t he negative alternatives to an event. Utilitarian theory associate a good act with happiness and a bad act with sadness, and use this to determine if an action to be performed is morally right or morally wrong. If the net effect will lead to happiness, then it is morally right but if it will lead to sadness, then it is morally wrong (Hull 1-10). ... Utilitarian theory calls for you to always put the interest of others first before your own personal interest. The ultimate positive goal like honesty, chastity, charity outweighs all the risks and shortcomings of procuring the activity. This means there is a standard in which each activity is performed to elicit the same results over a period of time (Hull 1-10). Kant’s deontology theory asserts that every divine being has the duty to do what is right at all times. Unlike other theories, this theory does not prescribe a formula that needs to be followed but rather provides tests that have to be performed when evaluating the conduct as pertains to a morally significant situation. This theory asserts that good will is intrinsically good hence every individual should be compelled to do good at all times. Whether doing well causes sadness to some people and happiness to others, this call for a duty to do good at all times. Consequently, Kant’s theory states that through ha bitual performance of what is right, it translates to good will and one does not feel compelled to do it. The good will comes automatically (Hull 1-10). Kant’s deontology theory asserts that the consequences of an action do not determine its being right or wrong. This determination is made by the motive and the intentions that are compelling the individual to do the act. Kant’s theory confers that for an action to be morally sound; it has to be on principle not on impulse. The latter does not justify it to be a morally right action since it is majorly done because of sympathy, which might not be standard for every individual. However, the former is standard for every individual and hence qualifies an act done out of principle (ethics) to be morally right (Hull 1-10). Applying the component

Cruise ship tourism Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cruise ship tourism - Case Study Example The structure of the cruise industry is more likely to resemble monopoly because the industry has executed a lot of changes in the brand that is so much different from the carnival of the past. The pricing in the cruise industry has continued to lead, with an average price per person in a day being approximately $175, compared to other industries that are slated to be $ 235. The cruise industry has also improved the onboard products and ships thus making it have a competitive advantage above the rest of other industries. Driving such a change has been the core objective and vision of Carnival (Gibson, Papthanassis, & Milde, 2011). The aspect of consistently providing quality cruise vacations exceeding the expectation of the industry’s guests is more likely to make the company become a monopolist since its services will exceed those provided by other industries.Question 3  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The various brands operated by Carnival Corp. do not have synergies. It is wise for Carnival to acquire brands outside of the contemporary market niche in order to bring a different brand into the market. This will ensure that the company effectively competes with other companies within the industry (Gibson, Papthanassis, & Milde, 2011). Carnival should also acquire brands outside of the contemporary market so as to improve its field-sales force as well as to grow direct-sales effort that include an inbound and outbound channel of personal vacation planners. The acquired brands will also help Carnival direct its efforts in stimulating demand.

John the Baptist Rewrite Essay Example for Free

John the Baptist Rewrite Essay Abstract John the Baptist practiced preaching and baptizing Jews in the river Jordan. He was the one who recognized Jesus as the messiah and baptized him. This baptism was the beginning of Jesus’ life as a teacher. But it is his death that is almost always how John the Baptist is remembered and studied. His teaching is the basis of Baptist today. His life is told in only the Gospels and not much is really known about the man who came before Jesus to preach the word of God and of Jesus’ coming. INTRODUCTION: John the Baptist practiced preaching and baptizing Jews in the river Jordan. He was the one who recognized Jesus as the messiah and baptized him. This baptism was the beginning of Jesus’ life as a teacher. But it is his death that is almost always how John the Baptist is remembered and studied. His teaching is the basis of Baptist today. The New Testament does not supply precise information about the dates of John’s or Jesus’ birth. Usually John the Baptist is associated with the Advent season. His Birth is celebrated on June 24th. In the third or fourth century the birthday of Jesus was assigned to Dec. 25th, around the time of the winter solstice, after what we call the shortest day of the year, when the time of daylight begins to increase. In John’s Gospel there is a saying from John the Baptist, referring to Jesus, that â€Å"he must increase; I must decrease† (3:30). And so the birth of John was assigned to June 24th, after the summer solstice, when the daylight begins to decrease, following the longest day of the year. The Scripture readings for the nativity of St. John the Baptist reflect the dynamics of Decrease and increase between John and Jesus. Today’s Old Testament reading is one of the servant songs from Second Isaiah. It was chosen for its reference to the servant having been named from his mother’s womb (Luke 1:60). But the passage also expresses important aspects of John’s career as a prophet to God’s people and a light to the nations. At the same time his status as servant makes him subordinate to Jesus. The selection from Paul’s speech in Acts 13 reminds us that John played a pivotal role in Salvation history and so won a place in the early Christian proclamation. Importance is given to John’s own recognition of his subordinate status with respect to Jesus, â€Å"I am not worthy to unfasten the sandals of his feet†. HIS HISTORY: John the Baptist was described as a man that walked among the Jews in animal’s hair that was not covered by his own skin and he was a savage. He came with a message that â€Å"God hath sent me to show you the way of the law, by which ye shall be freed from many tyrants. And no mortal shall rule over you, but only the highest who hath sent me. † He dipped them into the stream of the Jordan and let them go warning them that they should renounce evil deeds (Harrington, 2005, p. 25). In Luke’s early narrative there are many parallels and comparisons between John and Jesus, both in the announcements of their births and in the accounts of them. While John is great, Jesus is greater is the message given. The idea is not to critic John but rather to highlight Jesus’ greatness. The birth of John is presented by Luke as the fulfillment of God’s promises not only to his elderly parents but also to God’s people as a whole, Elizabeth and Zechariah, John’s parents, insists that the child be named John , a name whose Hebrew form, Yohana, celebrates God’s mercy and favor to his people . If there is any connections between Jesus ant the Dead Sea Scrolls, it is through John, who was â€Å"in the desert until the day of his manifestation to Israel† The child John grew up to become a herald of God’s coming kingdom, the messiah and the mentor of Jesus. The Gospel of Luke provides some of the chronological history of John the Baptist. According to Luke, John began to preach his baptism of repentance in the fifteenth year of Tiberius. Jesus was born sometime before the death of Herod the Great. This puts him at about thirty when he began to preach and died during the reign of Pontius Pilate, whose term was terminated shortly before the death of Tiberius in 37 c. e. Since in all three gospels Jesus’ ministry appears to last no more than about a year, the gospel of Luke places the death of Jesus between 25 C. E. and 29 C. E. with the latter being a range that would fit with Luke’s claim that John began preaching around 28 C. E. (Kraemer, 2006, p. 334). There is a period of John the Baptist life that is blank and because the gospels are the only mentioning of the man, speculation has given a possibility of where he was. They believed that John the Baptist was a recluse who spent a great amount of time with a group of people named the Essenes. These people lived in the desert awaiting the imminent arrival of the Messiah (Miller Scelfo, 2007). The Essenes had turned its back on the Herodian temples and its worship to withdrawal to the Judean desert. Their communities were created using monastic style communities, but also to instill a religious life for families. These religious instructions included a literary center and used exclusive rituals such as baptism and prayer. This is probably where the basis of John’s beliefs was founded. In an article in Newsweek it discusses how close John the Baptist, Jesus and possibly his family were to the Essenes community. The actual ritual of Baptism, that was the Essenes belief, symbolizes â€Å"the leaving behind the sinful life one has led until now and to start out on the path to a new, changed life (Ratzinger, 2007). A Professor of religious studies wrote a book in 20006 that gave a little different look at the historical life of John the Baptist. According to this author, James Tolson, Jesus with his cousin John were in partnership and saw themselves as the founders not of a new religion but of a worldly royal dynasty that would be fulfilling ancient prophecies. The dynasty had come down from King David and was to restore Israel and guide it through an apocalyptic upheaval that was growing in the Kingdom of God on Earth. All of this was supposed to happen not in the distant or metaphoric future but then and now. True their message was one of a peaceful change, but Jesus knew he had aroused suspensions of Herodian rulers of Palestine as well as the Romans. So, according to Tolson, Jesus had to establish a provisional government with 12 tribal officials and named his brother James, not Paul as his successor. Later James became the leader of the early Christian movement (Tolson, 2006). HIS DEATH: History remembers Archelaus’s brother, Herod Antipas, because of his interactions with the prophet John the Baptist. John would loudly condemn Antipas immoral behavior of having stolen his brother’s wife, who was also his niece. Antipas arrested and kept John in chains, unable to kill him yet unable to put him out of his mind. According to the Book of Mark, â€Å"When Herod heard John, he was greatly puzzled; yet he liked to listen to him† (Mark 6:20). Through a trick thought up by his wife and her daughter Salome, Antipas ended up executing John. Reports then filtered in of another prophet, and Antipas, perhaps plagued by remorse tried to see Jesus who avoided him, because of what he had done to his cousin. In both Mark and Mathew, the death of John the Baptizer is told in flashbacks. Jesus’ activities have attracted attention, and there have been speculation as to his identity, with some proposing that Jesus could be John the Baptist. Ross S. Kraemer of Brown University wrote an essay dealing with this subject. He also wrote that, â€Å"Herod Antipas too having heard the word of the prophet after John’s beheading, believes that Jesus is indeed John. Herodias, Herod’s wife, was the one who resents John and wishes to kill him but she was still prevented by Antipa’s fear of John’s righteousness and holiness. In Mark’s account at Antipas’s birthday meal was when an opportunity presented itself to Herodias. Antipas became entranced by his wife’s daughter dancing and offered this daughter anything she wished, even half of his kingdom. The daughter then goes and asks her mother what to request and her mother replies that she wants her to ask for the head of John the Baptizer on a platter. Antipas complies only in order to keep his oath and preserve his honor before his guests. In Matthew’s account there are some differences but still significant differences. Both agree that it is Antipas who orders John’s execution, but in Mark it is only because of Herodias that he does so, because Antipas has no desire to kill John. In Matthew Antipas himself desires to be rid of John, but has reservations because he fears the people who see John as a prophet. In Matthew’s account Antipas thought well of John and found his speeches pleasing. In Matthew, Herodias does not appear as a player until the end where like in Mark; Herodias capitalizes on Antipas’s offer. In Mark, Antipas has been totally manipulated by Herodias and her daughter, but in Matthew, he has merely been enabled to do what he had wished all along but was too weak to do. One more account from the book of Josephus tells that Herodias and her daughter played no role whatsoever. Josephus and Matthew actually concur in seeing Herod as always desiring John’s death, but with different motivations being that John was critical of Herodias for the way of flouting Jewish tradition by marrying Antipas and this was the motive for Herods ordering the beheading. But Josephus does cite that Antipa’s was fearful of John’s popularity and that could have started and uprising. HIS PROPHECIES: John the Baptizer was a prophet that preached with not so much words but with life. The words of the prophet ring true only because they carry with them the sweat, tears and blood of the prophet. According to Abraham Joshua Heschel, prophets are preachers whose lives are under siege, â€Å"The prophet is a man who feels fiercely. God has thrust a burden upon his soul and he is bowed and stunned at man’s fierce greed. Frightful is the agony of man; no human voice can convey its full terror. Prophecy is the voice that God has lent to the silent agony, a voice to the plundered poor, to the profaned riches of the world. It is a form of living a crossing point of God and man. God is raging in the prophet’s words†. (Dube, 2002, p. 42). The ministry of John the Baptizer was to challenge, provoke and call towards holiness. Because prophets are on the cutting edge of the call for repentance, their call is to shatter the comfort zones of sin and complacency. The conditions that call fourth prophets are conditions of idolatry, moral decadence and weak spirituality. This is why strict conditions are set up for any prophet who prophesies peace. The message of the prophet is one that calls for repentance, one that threatens us with its incarnated holiness, rages at us with God’s words as with John the Baptizers words of, â€Å"Repent, God’s rule is around the corner! † John’s whole life was directed towards one goal, one direction, to give witness to the transcendent reality of God, which now made near, our eyes can see it and our hands can handle it. In John’s own words, â€Å"I did not know Him, but that He should be revealed to Israel, therefore I came baptizing with water† (Dube, 2002, p.43). What this means is that, ultimately, every prophet has to let go. John the Baptizer has to let that which he has given witness to take its own shape and form. Letting go seems easy, a holy thing to do, but in its aftermath it is a very hazardous moment for the prophet. What is hazardous for the prophet is thinking about what has really taken place. The result is that this final movement of the prophetic life is bound by some kind of crisis such as doubt or a trouble in the mind. The prophet discovers that he or she is not the sound from the trumpet but just a reed. This realization requires a re-centering. In John’s case, the crisis is his doubts about the Messiah. But after John sends two of his disciples to ask Jesus a question if he was the one or whether they should look for another his fears were relinquished (Yancey, 2007, p. 72). In Christian faith they believe that John the Baptist was ordained by God to preach and reveal the Messiah, they believe this to be Jesus. Prophecies that were foretold by John are in Luke 1:17, â€Å"And thou, child, shalt be called the prophet of the Highest, for thou shalt go before the face of the Lord to prepare His ways. † and also Luke 1:75. In the Book of Malachi John the Baptist is referred to as a prophet who is to prepare the way of the Lord, â€Å"Behold, I will send my messenger, and he shall prepare the way before me, and the Lord, whom ye seek, shall suddenly come to his temple, even the messenger of the covenant, whom ye delight in, behold, he shall come, saith the Lord. † (3:1). PROOF OF EXISTENCE: In recent times a cave was discovered not far from the traditional birthplace of John the Baptist, Ein Kerem, just west of Jerusalem on a Kibbutz. Where John the Baptist was born and also where churches and monasteries are built to commemorate his birth. The cave is of considerable size with genuinely puzzling feature such as a large amount of broken patter, some dating to the period when John was active, a pool used perhaps for ritual immersion, a stone with the imprint of a foot, apparently used for foot-anointing and pictures on the walls that could relate to John the Baptist that depicts an upraised arm with three crosses. But much speculation as to whether this is a representation of John or not is still up in the air (Scham, 2004). Caves have long been associated with John. In the bible, his mother, Elizabeth, flees with him to a cave to escape Herod’s massacre of male infants, and as an adult he frequently lives in caves, giving some weight to the cave findings mentioned earlier. After John’s beheadings cults formed around his memory and often held religious rituals in caves. The site was excavated by Shimon Gibson an Israeli archaeologist in 1999 and 2000. Around the perimeter he discovered the remains of walls with large dress stones which usually is a sign of an important place in the Near East. Although Gibson isn’t clear on their age, he still uses this to uphold his find. Another artifact is a unique water channeling system suggesting the presence of a reservoir from its earliest occupation, probably between 800 and 500 B. C. This, Gibson proposes, was used for baptism rituals. Along with these relics are thousands of pieces of pottery, dating from Hellenistic times. CONCLUSION: John the Baptist was a prophet of the coming of Jesus and as elusive in history as was Jesus. Not much information can be obtained about much of his life except for what is mentioned in the Gospel. The finding of the cave and if it is indeed where John the Baptist did work his miracles would be the first evidence to his existence. In all the information I found most focused on his death and the meaning of his sermons towards the end of his life. If the evidence at the excavations do prove to the existence of John than evidence on Jesus’ life will follow. I was most interested in the essay by Ross S. Kraemer that mentioned a possibility that John and Jesus could be the same. Whatever is true, it is easy to say that John the Baptist was a man that through his sermons changed the world and created a faith. Bibliography Bugge, J. (2006, April). Virginity and prophecy in the old English Daniel. English Studies. 87(2), 127-147. Dube, C. (2002). From ecstasy to ecstasies: A reflection on prophetic and Pentecostal ecstasy in the light of John the Baptizer. Journal of Pentecostal Theology, 11. 1 41-52 Gibson, S. (2004). The cave of john the Baptist. New York: Doubleday Harrington, D. (2007, June 18). Decrease and increase. America, 196(21), 38-39. Kraemer, R. S. (2006). Implicating herodias and her daughter in the death of john the Baptizer: A christian theological strategy? Journal of Biblical Literature, 125(2), 321-349. Miller, L. Scelfo, J. (2007, May 21). A portrait of faith. Newsweek, 14(21), n. p. Ratzinger, J. (2007, May 21). The meaning of baptism. Newsweek, 149(21), n. p. Scham, S. (2004, November). St. john’s cave. Archaeology, 57(6), 52. Tolson, J. (2006, March 17). The kingdom of Christ. News World Report, 140(14), n. p. Warrington, K. (2006, April). Acts and the healing narratives: Why? Journal of Pentecostal Theology. 14(2), 189-217. Yancey, P. (2007, January). A tale of five herods. Christianity Today, 72.

The Benefits of Participating in Team Sports Essay -- women athletes,

Literature Review "There can be little doubt that intercollegiate athletics is one of the significant filters through which the public looks at American post-secondary education" said Lapchick, Sperber, Telander, and thelin (p. 1). This leads to multiple future college student-athletes being recruited by college coaches. In addition, Mixon, Toma and Cross stated, "The public's image of an institution as well as it’s attractiveness to prospective students are often influenced by the performance of its athletic teams" (p. 1). There are very few individuals who desire not to experience failure, but they rather experience the personal desires accomplishments and success. According to Greendorfer & Kleiber, "men and women may differ in their reasons for athletic participation" (p. 164). This creates a view of intercollegiate athletics being looked upon from two different perspectives. This creates opportunities for different individuals. A person’s development occurs within the classroom, just as well as it does during extracurricular activities. A combination of providing settings for teamwork, motivational goal seeking, and fair play, athletics can build character. A key characteristic for student-athletes is commitment when dealing with these certain activities. The research mainly expresses that participation in college athletics will create positive characteristics towards the academics of student-athletes. Gender In the past, the issue of gender was a highly discussed topic amongst the athletic world. Blinde (1989) initiated "some female athletes have experienced greater difficulties in meeting the simultaneous demands of student and athlete roles" (p. 36). Majority of the terms used by recent female athletic organizat... ...c Psychology, 147, 7-18 Brown, C. & Bohac, J. (1997). Beyound athletic participation: Career development interventions with student-athletes. Journal of College Student Development, 38, 671-673 Chartrand, J.M. & Lent, R.W. (1987). Sports Counseling: Enhancing the development of the student-athlete. Journal of Counseling and development, 40, 151-162. Covington, M., Simons, H., & Van Rheenen, D. (1999). Academic motivation and the student. Journal of College Student Development, 40, 151-162. Hanson, S & Kraus, R. (1998). Women, sports, and science: Do female athletes have an advantage? 71, 93-110. Kuh, G. D. (1995). The other curriculum. Journal of Higher Education, 66, 123-155. Pascarella, E. T., Bohr, L., Nora, A. & Terenzini, P. T. (1995). Intercollegiate athletic participation and freshman-year cognitive outcomes. Journal of Higher Education, 66, 369-387

Student Loan Crisis

Student Loan Crisis Beginning in the 1960’s the distribution of federal and non-profit funds have given students all over the United States the opportunity to pursue post-secondary educations. Although this method has given students the ability to go to college financially, the majority of the students are not able to pay the money back when finished causing debt. Currently students in the United States owe more than $1 trillion dollars worth of federal and private student loans.Surprisingly this number has surpassed the country’s credit card debt which is $852 billion dollars. This years presidential election has many serious & interesting topics being discussed such as gay marriage & immigration, but the topic of student loan debt is of high importance and relates to the majority of the country. More specifically student loans are affecting African Americans more than any other race today. Due to the economic state of the country and their lack of knowledge on student loans the majority of African Americans are unable to repay their loans.Student loan debt is one of the biggest issues facing African Americans in the 2012 presidential election due to their limited knowledge on student loans, cost of college, and the economy of the United States. The lack of knowledge on student loans combined with the cost of college causes numerous burdens on young black individuals but at the same time affects the country as a whole. One factor that African Americans frequently ignore or are unaware of is their ability to pay back their loans on time.Sophia Kerby says, â€Å"Studies show that only 37 percent of students are able to repay their loans on time. † (Kerby 1). Black students are borrowing tremendous amounts of money not knowing if they have the ability to pay the money back on time. Student loans are also causing the increased rate of African American dropouts in the country. For example, Ann-Marie Adams explains, â€Å"that 69 percent of bla ck students listed debt loads as a key reason for dropping out of college†.The inability to pay and the realization that they will not be able to pay off their loans causes them to end their academic pursuits. This is astonishing because according to Adams 60% of jobs in America require a college education, and due to their enormous student loans they will not get that chance to receive a college education. In order for blacks to succeed and compete in corporate America they need to receive some form of post-secondary education. Not only is receiving an education important to the black community, but it is also important to the overall country as a whole.The country’s economy needs educated individuals coming into the workforce, and if students are not able to finish their education then the economy will suffer. Ann-Marie Adams says, â€Å"America cannot have a  vibrant democracy and a robust economy with an uneducated populace† (Adams 1). The cost of college u ltimately causes black students to never get the chance to receive a post-secondary education or place unnecessary burdens on their lives. Either way these young bright minds do not have a fair chance to contribute to the resurrection of this once dominant economy.The educating of aspiring black college students and their parents on the dangers off student loans is imperative, so these young individuals will have the opportunity to contribute to the nation’s economy. The high rate of unemployment doesn’t give the majority of African American graduates the ability to pay back their student loan debt causing lingering affects to the black community. According to Ann-Marie Adams, up to 80% of the blacks in the graduating class of 2010 graduated with some form of student loan debt (Adams 1).With this high rate of African Americans leaving school with debt there is a demand for employment, but there are not enough jobs for them to obtain. The margin of â€Å"African Americ an youth at 30 percent†¦compared to the white youth unemployment rate of 16 percent† shows that African American graduates have a distinct financial burden (Kerby 1). The youth unemployment rate for African Americans is almost doubled compared to the youth unemployment rate for white Americans. This makes it that much more harder for black Americans to find sources of repayment since white Americans are able to get jobs easier.According to Adams, the average African American graduates with roughly 30,000 dollars worth of student loan debt (Adams 1). As the younger generation of blacks leave college with student loan debt that they are unable to payback, their ability to become homeowners and their ability to increase their wealth has diminished. Charlene Crowell explains, â€Å"The domino effect of debt begins with a student loan and then delays the ability to qualify for a mortgage†¦the ability to gain wealth is limited if not stymied†. The domino effect is t he main reason he majority of the black community is unable to reach the middle class. A college graduate in debt and not having the ability to pay their loans off in time because no jobs are available is the scenario for many blacks causing them to experience poverty. Julie Margetta Morgan says, â€Å"With high unemployment and underemployment and so few options for dealing with debt, it should come as no surprise that the delinquency rate on student loans is so high† (Morgan). The below average economic state of the United States doesn’t give African Americans the ability to successfully pay their debt back on time.Student loans are not only a detriment to African Americans individually, but they are affecting the economy as well. Like preciously stated, student loan debt is preventing African Americans from finishing college and being able to be an educated contributor to the country’s workforce. There are many methods that can be used to help prevent and fix the crisis. For example, probably the simplest method but the most effective will be informing young African Americans and their parents about the dangers of student loans and the steps used in taking out a reasonable loan.For example: There was an approximate 16 percent increase and 12 percent increase among black and Hispanic students, respectively, that took out private loans, from the 2003 ­Ã¢â‚¬â€œ04 to 2007 ­Ã¢â‚¬â€œ08 school years. While federal loans have lower interest rates than private loans, doubling the rate will bring the two closer together, making students of color more vulnerable to defaulting on their loans (Kerby) This shows how simple information on the benefits of a federal loan over a private loan could have prevented these families from taking on private loans.Holding seminars and presentations for high school students & parents would increase their knowledge resulting in better judgment. Another way of helping the African American community with the stud ent loan crisis is consistently funding aid programs for the low-income students. Kerby states, â€Å"Students who will lose eligibility or be cut from the Pell Grant program†¦will likely turn to loans to make up the difference† (Kerby 1). If these programs are funded properly then this will decrease African American’s need for student loans and ultimately decreasing the average student loan debt post-graduation.These two solutions will of course not completely fix the crisis, but they will jumpstart the needed repairing. Student loans have been a part of this country’s history for roughly fifty years and it has not caused any problems until this recent decade. This topic should be of high importance in the presidential election because it affects every citizen in someway. Whether it’s a parent unable to send their child off to college financially or a college graduate living in their mother’s house with $20,000 worth of debt, it affects us al l.The country needs to hear the truth and the facts about this crisis because this debt will keep increasing unless the individuals at risk are informed. The fact that this is the number one form of debt in our country today surpassing credit card debt is shocking. Every student planning to go to college or parent sending their child off to college should know the basics of student loans because one small signature can ruin the rest of their lives. Works Cited Adams, Ann-Marie. â€Å"Student Debt in the Black Community: Hampering Our Ability to Enter the Middle Class. Washington Post. The Washington Post, 13 Nov. 2012. Web. 23 Nov. 2012. . Crowell, Charlene. â€Å"The Domino Effects of Debt: Student Loans Trigger Financial Stress from Students To Retirees. † The Domino Effects of Debt: Student Loans Trigger Financial Stress from Students To Retirees. N. p. , 24 Aug. 2012. Web. 26 Nov. 012. . Harkin, Tom. â€Å"The Debt Crisis In Higher Ed. † Time 180. 18 (2012): 44-51 . Print. Kerby, Sophia. â€Å"How Student Debt Impacts Students of Color. † Center for American Progress. N. p. , 26 Apr. 2012. Web. 26 Nov. 2012. . Morgan, Julie

Adaptive Protein Evolution And Antibiotic Resistance

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